Name one common disinfectant used in dental offices.

Sodium hypochlorite is commonly used in dental offices due to its strong disinfectant properties. It is particularly effective against a broad spectrum of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, making it a reliable choice for disinfection in dental settings where sterilization is critical to prevent infection. Its efficacy is attributed to its ability to break down organic matter and kill microorganisms through oxidation.

In addition to being a powerful disinfectant, sodium hypochlorite is often used as an endodontic irrigant during root canal procedures, further highlighting its importance in dental practices. Its use is guided by safety protocols to ensure proper dilution and application to minimize potential risks to patients and staff.

Other disinfectants, while they may have specific applications, do not offer the same broad-spectrum efficacy and versatility as sodium hypochlorite. For instance, isopropyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol are effective at killing some germs but are less effective in certain situations compared to sodium hypochlorite. Hydrogen peroxide has disinfectant properties as well, but it is often used in lower concentrations for surface disinfection and may not be as effective in the dental context as sodium hypochlorite.