What is a Class 2 malocclusion characterized by?

Class 2 malocclusion, also known as retrognathism, is characterized by the positioning of the maxillary first molar relative to the mandibular first molar. In this classification, the mesial buccal cusp of the maxillary first molar falls distal to the mesial buccal groove of the mandibular first molar.

This placement indicates that the upper jaw (maxilla) is positioned further back compared to the lower jaw (mandible), leading to a situation where the upper teeth align behind the lower teeth when the jaws are closed. It manifests primarily as a discrepancy in the molar relationship and can contribute to various dental and orthodontic issues, including improper bite alignment and esthetics.

Recognizing this alignment is crucial in dental practice for the assessment and treatment planning for patients with malocclusion. Understanding the distinctions between malocclusion classifications is essential for effective communication and treatment strategies in orthodontics.