What is the primary function of antiseptics?

The primary function of antiseptics is to protect living tissue. Antiseptics are substances applied to skin or other living tissues to inhibit the growth of microorganisms and prevent infection without causing significant harm to the tissue itself. They are particularly important in medical settings where maintaining the integrity and health of tissues is crucial. While they may reduce the number of pathogens present, they do not necessarily eliminate all microorganisms, which is why they differ from disinfectants or sterilizing agents.

The focus of antiseptics is to ensure that the skin or tissue remains healthy while also providing a barrier against infection, especially before surgical procedures or injections. Understanding the distinction between antiseptics used on living tissue and other products designed for inanimate objects, like disinfectants that target surfaces, is key in clinical practice.