What is the standard treatment for gingivitis in dental care?

The standard treatment for gingivitis in dental care focuses on addressing the underlying causes of this gum disease, which primarily involve the accumulation of plaque and the resulting inflammation of the gums. Professional cleaning by a dental hygienist or dentist is essential because it effectively removes plaque and tartar buildup that regular brushing and flossing may miss. This cleaning process helps to eliminate the bacteria responsible for inflaming the gums and can restore the health of the tissue.

Improved oral hygiene practices, such as proper brushing techniques and consistent flossing habits, are crucial components of ongoing care following professional cleaning. This two-pronged approach—professional intervention and enhanced at-home care—targets the root cause of gingivitis, making it more effective than relying solely on mouthwash, antibiotics, or flossing alone. Over-the-counter mouthwashes can help with breath and provide some antibacterial benefits, but they do not resolve the primary issue of gingivitis. Antibiotics may be used in more severe cases or when there is a risk of systemic infection, but they are not the standard first-line treatment for simple gingivitis. Regular flossing alone, while important for maintaining gum health, does not replace the need for professional cleaning to manage gingivitis effectively.